Israel

2021, Biology, Israel / 20.07.2021

Although categorizing stimuli is a basic cognitive ability, the neural mechanisms of categorization and category learning are poorly understood. Here, we conducted a proof of concept experiment and were able to show that mice can learn categorization of auditory stimuli. This allows us to use mice as an animal model for future categorization studies. We further investigated connections in the...

2021, Environment, Israel / 19.07.2021

Flame retardants (FRs) are often used in extinguishing forest fires. However, their ecological consequences are often overlooked. After use, FRs wash into nearby drainage basins. They contain biologically available nutrients to marine microbes and may disrupt the food web. FRs may affect relations between microbes and disrupt the system’s balance due to different absorption rates between species. These effects are...

2021, Computing, Israel / 19.07.2021

Current global trends show that food shortages are expected to occur throughout the world in 2050. Therefore, it is paramount to advance the aquaculture industries to modern technology standards. A key challenge in this field is the tiny size and large numbers of prawns, which are a crucial part of the food supply in Asia. This presents a major difficulty...

2020, Biology, Israel / 16.07.2021

Although much is known regarding stem cell (SC) self-renewal and differentiation, the specific mechanisms used for their elimination is still unclear. One key pro-apoptotic protein is ARTS. We showed that the absence of ARTS in mice protected intestinal stem cells from apoptosis (cellular suicide), which prevented radiation-induced cell death, as well as enhanced regeneration. We also identified a novel compound...